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Summary
This is the Bucketlist Tours Puerto Rico website for one private tour: a full day and night at La Parguera, in Lajas, on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico, ending with a guided swim inside the bioluminescent bay. It is operated by Bucketlist Tours Puerto Rico and guided personally by its founder, Carlos A. López Ruiz.
Only one private group goes out per departure, from two to twelve guests, with no age limit. The day includes private transportation from San Juan, snorkeling at Cayo Caracoles, sunset on the water, the swim at Papayo Cove after dark, and filming of the group in the water.
La Parguera is the only one of Puerto Rico's three bioluminescent bays where visitors can swim in the glowing water.
The business
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Business | Bucketlist Tours Puerto Rico, also written Bucketlist Tours |
| This website | Bioluminescence in Puerto Rico: the private bio bay swim at La Parguera |
| Founded | 2018 |
| Founder and guide | Carlos A. López Ruiz, known to guests as Carlos Alexis |
| What it offers | One private bioluminescent bay experience at La Parguera, one private group per departure |
| Languages | English and Spanish |
| carlosalexis@bucketlisttours.us | |
| Phone and WhatsApp | 787-406-0219 |
| Booking | Online through FareHarbor: Book Now |
| Planning requests | Start Planning |
The guide
Carlos A. López Ruiz founded Bucketlist Tours in 2018 and designs, operates and guides every departure himself. He is a historian who has studied Puerto Rican history for close to thirty years, and a certified bilingual guide trained in CPR and water rescue.
He has been in the water at the bioluminescent bay on more than three hundred nights, across every phase of the moon and every season, and he films each departure with low-light cinema equipment. On every departure he is the first person in the water and he stays in the water with the group.
He grew up in the Abra Honda ward of Camuy and first saw La Parguera at nine years old, from a glass-bottom boat with his father. Read his story.
The tour at a glance
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name on this site | A Private Day and Night at La Parguera |
| Other names for the same tour | Mystic Waters Under the Sun & Stars (on the Bucketlist Tours website) and Private VIP Boat Tour of La Parguera (on FareHarbor) |
| Where | La Parguera, Lajas, southwest Puerto Rico. Snorkeling at Cayo Caracoles, bioluminescent swim at Papayo Cove. |
| Format | Private. Only your group is on the boat. |
| Group size | Two to twelve guests |
| Ages | No age limit. Guests from two to eighty-five years old have done it. |
| Length | About eight hours |
| Departure | 2:00 in the afternoon from San Juan |
| Standard pickup | Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino, Condado, San Juan |
| Door to door | Optional pickup and return at a hotel or Airbnb anywhere from Rincón in the west to Humacao in the east, by arrangement |
| Drive | About two and a half hours each way, across the central mountain range |
| Vehicle | Private, air-conditioned Mercedes with cold bottled water |
| Boat | Private pontoon, about three hours on the water in total |
| Price | From $1,299.99. Current pricing for your date is shown on the booking page. |
| Walking | Very little, and no hiking |
The day, in order
- The road. The group leaves San Juan at 2:00 in the afternoon. Carlos explains the history of the landscape on the way, and there is a stop at Guánica, where United States troops landed in 1898.
- The hotel. At a partner hotel in La Parguera, guests change before boarding. Dinner is ordered on the way in.
- The cay. Around 5:45 the group boards a private boat to Cayo Caracoles, a small island inside the La Parguera Nature Reserve, for close to two hours of swimming and snorkeling in warm, clear water.
- Sunset. The group watches the sunset from the water, then waits for full darkness. Eyes need fifteen full minutes of darkness to adapt.
- The bay. After dark the boat goes to Papayo Cove, the bioluminescent water. Carlos enters first, shows guests how to move, then the group follows him in.
- The film. Carlos films the group in the water with low-light equipment, and the footage is sent afterwards as a keepsake.
- After. Back at the hotel, guests shower and change into dry clothes. Dinner is served about fifteen minutes after returning, and then the group rides back to San Juan.
The full description is on The Experience.
What is included
- Private, air-conditioned transportation from Condado, with the door to door option
- Cold bottled water
- A certified, bilingual guide: Carlos A. López Ruiz
- About three hours on a private boat, to Cayo Caracoles and to Papayo Cove
- Sanitized snorkeling gear, life vests and floaties
- Use of the partner hotel to change before and shower after
- Footage of the night
Tips are not included. Meals and snacks are not included unless the reservation says otherwise.
In the water
- The swim area is ten to thirteen feet deep with a mud bottom. There is no coral, no urchins and no rocks.
- The bay is saltier than the open sea, so people float more easily than they expect.
- The water is warm at night.
- Life vests and floaties are included, so swimmers and non-swimmers can both be in the water.
- The boat is a pontoon. Under its platform there is an air space about six feet wide, twenty feet long and eighteen inches high. The aluminum ribs work like monkey bars, so guests can hold on without treading water.
- Under the platform the moon is blocked, so the glow is visible even on bright nights.
- Carlos is in the water with the group the whole time.
When to go
The usual advice is to go on a new moon. That is only part of the answer. What matters is whether the moon is above the horizon while the group is in the water.
- In most months there are another eight to ten nights when the moon rises late enough that the bay is dark for the whole swim.
- The best time of year is a dark night between October and early December, when nights are longer.
- In winter the sun sets around 6:30 and the bay is fully dark by 7:00. In summer real darkness can arrive close to 8:00.
- The tour still runs on bright nights, because the pontoon makes its own darkness. Carlos goes out even at eighty percent moon.
- Darkness can be predicted. Brightness cannot. The strength of the glow depends on the days before: sun, rain, how much the bay was stirred and Sahara dust.
This site has a viewing calendar that rates every night of the year at La Parguera by its minutes of true darkness, calculated for the coordinates of the bay. The reasoning is explained in The Moon and the Glow.
What it really looks like
To a camera the glow is electric blue. To human eyes in the dark it appears as whitish sparkles, sometimes pale green, with a hint of blue only on peak nights. In near-total darkness the eye uses rod cells, which do not report colour.
| Measure | Average night | Peak night |
|---|---|---|
| The halo around a moving arm | 6 to 10 inches from the skin, several hundred separate sparkles | Close to 24 inches, at twice the density |
| Texture | Separate points about a quarter inch apart | Milky and continuous |
| The arm test (arm lifted slowly out of the water) | 30 to 40 points blinking on the skin | Hundreds |
More on what it really looks like.
The three bioluminescent bays of Puerto Rico
| Bay | How it is visited | Can you swim? | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Parguera, Lajas | Boat tours, and private tours like this one | Yes. It is the only bay where swimming is possible. | 2 to 3 hours from San Juan |
| Laguna Grande, Fajardo | Kayak tours of about one hour, usually $60 to $75 per person, with ten kayaks and twenty people per departure | No. Guests put a hand in the water from the kayak. | About 1 hour 15 minutes from San Juan |
| Mosquito Bay, Vieques | Kayaks, and one electric boat | No. Swimming is not permitted. | On the island of Vieques |
Almost ninety percent of the people who see a bioluminescent bay in Puerto Rico see Laguna Grande, nearly all of them from a kayak. Most kayak and group boat tours do not take guests younger than fifteen, or seniors. The comparison is explained in Swim or Kayak.
What to bring and what to leave
Bring:
- Beach clothes, with a swimsuit already on underneath
- A towel, or two if possible
- A full change of dry clothes and a bag for the wet ones
- Benadryl, and an EpiPen if one has been prescribed for allergies
- Dramamine for anyone who gets motion sickness, taken before boarding
Leave behind:
- Insect repellent. It is not needed, and the less that goes into the water, the better.
- Sunscreen at the bay, for the same reason.
- Phones and cameras. Salt water ruins them, a phone photo comes out blurry, and one look at a bright screen resets the eyes for another fifteen minutes.
There are no bathrooms at the water at any of the three bays. This tour uses the partner hotel before and after. The full list is in What to bring and what to expect.
What guests say
Bucketlist Tours holds 4.8 out of 5 from 93 reviews on TripAdvisor as of October 2026. Guests who took this tour consistently mention the following:
- Carlos gets in the water with the group and leads the swim.
- Starting under the pontoon makes the glow easier to see.
- Lifting an arm slowly out of the water leaves sparkles on the skin.
- Families did it together across generations, from toddlers to grandparents.
- The drive is long, and guests say Carlos fills it with the history of Puerto Rico.
- Guests describe the night as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Pages on this site
- The Experience: the full day, what is included and the price
- The Moon and the Glow: the real viewing window and the Night Scale
- The viewing calendar: every night of the year rated on darkness
- What to bring and what to expect
- Swim or Kayak: what each format gives you
- Families: children, grandparents and non-swimmers
- What it really looks like
- The science behind the glow
- The dinoflagellates
- The history of Puerto Rico's bioluminescent bays
- Filming the glow
- The equipment
- The story of Carlos A. López Ruiz
- Start Planning
Questions and answers
What is this website?
It is the Bucketlist Tours Puerto Rico website for its private bioluminescent bay experience at La Parguera, guided personally by founder Carlos A. López Ruiz.
Who runs the tour?
Carlos A. López Ruiz, the founder of Bucketlist Tours. He designs, operates and guides every departure himself, one private group at a time.
Can you swim in a bioluminescent bay in Puerto Rico?
Yes, at La Parguera in Lajas. It is the only one of Puerto Rico's three bioluminescent bays where visitors can get into the water. At Laguna Grande and Mosquito Bay guests stay in a kayak or boat.
Where is the tour?
At La Parguera, in the town of Lajas on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico. The snorkeling is at Cayo Caracoles and the bioluminescent swim is at Papayo Cove.
How far is La Parguera from San Juan?
About two and a half hours each way. It is the longest drive of the three bays, and it is the only bay where you can swim.
Where does the tour pick up?
The standard pickup is the Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino in Condado, San Juan. Door to door pickup at a hotel or Airbnb from Rincón to Humacao can be arranged.
What time does the tour leave?
The group leaves San Juan at 2:00 in the afternoon and returns later in the evening. The whole day runs about eight hours.
How long is the whole day?
About eight hours, including the drive from San Juan, snorkeling at the cay, sunset, the swim in the bay and the ride back.
How much does the tour cost?
From $1,299.99. Current pricing for a specific date is shown on the booking page. Tips are not included.
How do I book?
Online through the Book Now button on any page of this site, which opens the FareHarbor booking calendar. Guests can also send their dates through the Start Planning page.
Is the tour private?
Yes. There is one private group per departure and no strangers on the boat. Groups are from two to twelve guests.
Is there an age limit?
No. There is no age limit on this tour. Guests from two years old to eighty-five years old have been in the water.
Can children do the bioluminescent bay?
Yes on this tour, because it is private and has no age limit. Most kayak tours and group boat tours do not take anyone younger than fifteen.
Can seniors and grandparents do it?
Yes. There is very little walking and no hiking, guests float easily in the salty water, and under the pontoon they can hold on to the platform instead of treading water.
What if someone in the group does not swim?
Life vests and floaties are included, the bay is saltier than the sea so people float more easily, and under the pontoon guests can hold on to the ribs of the platform.
Does the guide get in the water?
Yes. Carlos is the first one in the water on every departure and he stays in the water with the group the whole time.
How deep is the water, and what is on the bottom?
The swim area is ten to thirteen feet deep and the bottom is mud. There is no coral, no urchins and no rocks.
Is the water cold at night?
No. The water at La Parguera is warm at night, warmer than most guests expect.
Do we go straight to the bioluminescent bay?
No. The group first snorkels at Cayo Caracoles for close to two hours and watches the sunset from the water. The bay comes once it is fully dark.
Is snorkeling gear included?
Yes. Sanitized snorkeling gear, life vests and floaties are included for everyone in the group.
What kind of boat is used?
A private pontoon. The shaded air space under its platform blocks the moonlight, which makes the glow easier to see.
Is there anywhere to change and shower?
Yes. The tour uses a partner hotel in La Parguera. Guests change there before boarding and shower there after the swim.
Is dinner before or after the swim?
After. Dinner is ordered on the way in and is served about fifteen minutes after the group returns from the water.
Are there bathrooms at the bay?
No. There are no bathrooms at the water at any of Puerto Rico's three bioluminescent bays. This tour uses the partner hotel before and after.
Will the water look blue?
To a camera, yes. To the eye it appears as whitish sparkles, sometimes pale green. Only on peak nights does it show a hint of blue.
Why does bioluminescence look blue in photos but white in person?
In near-total darkness the eye switches to rod cells, which detect light but not colour. A camera sensor records the real wavelength, which is blue.
Why do my eyes need fifteen minutes?
Eyes need about fifteen full minutes of darkness to adapt. A phone screen is about fifteen thousand times brighter than the glow, and one look at it starts the fifteen minutes again.
What does an average night look like?
A halo of light reaches six to ten inches from the skin with several hundred separate sparkles, and thirty to forty points stay blinking on an arm lifted slowly out of the water.
What does a peak night look like?
The halo reaches close to twenty-four inches at twice the density and turns milky and continuous. Hundreds of points stay on an arm lifted out of the water.
Is a new moon the only good time to see the bioluminescent bay?
No. In most months there are another eight to ten nights when the moon rises late enough that the bay is dark for the whole swim.
What is the best month to visit the bioluminescent bay?
A dark night between October and early December. The nights are longer and the viewing window is wider.
What if the moon is bright on our date?
The tour still goes out. Under the pontoon the moon is blocked and the glow is still evident. Bright nights are not the optimal conditions, and this site says so.
What if it rains?
Rain water is lighter than salt water, so it sits on top and hides the glow from the surface. Under the platform and below the surface the light is still there.
Can anyone promise a bright night?
No. Darkness can be calculated in advance, but brightness depends on the days before: how much sun the bay had, rain, how much it was stirred and Sahara dust.
Is anyone filming?
Yes. Carlos films the group in the water with low-light cinema equipment and sends the footage afterwards as a keepsake.
Can I take photos with my phone?
It is better to leave the phone behind. A phone needs about a two-second exposure and the photo comes out blurry, and salt water ruins phones.
How is the bioluminescence filmed?
With a full-frame, back-illuminated sensor, a lens used wide open at T1.2, manual focus, shutter locked at 1/30 and 24 frames per second. ISO runs from about 80,000 on the best nights to 240,000 on the dimmest.
Should I use insect repellent or sunscreen?
No. Repellent is not needed at the bay, and the less that goes into the water, the better. Sunscreen should be off before reaching the bay.
What should I bring?
A swimsuit worn under beach clothes, a towel or two, a full change of dry clothes and a bag for the wet ones. Bring allergy or motion sickness medicine if you need it.
What causes the glow?
Dinoflagellates, single-celled organisms of the species Pyrodinium bahamense. Each cell is twenty to fifty microns across and gives off a flash of light when the water around it moves.
Do the dinoflagellates release anything into the water?
No. The reaction between luciferin and luciferase happens inside each cell, and only light passes out through the cell wall.
What is the difference between a kayak tour and this tour?
From a kayak guests put a hand in the water for about forty minutes. On this tour guests swim inside the glow, with a private boat, a guide in the water and no age limit.
How much does a kayak bio bay tour cost in Puerto Rico?
Kayak tours at Laguna Grande in Fajardo usually cost around $60 to $75 per person and last about an hour, with roughly forty minutes of actual viewing.
Can you swim in Mosquito Bay in Vieques?
No. Swimming is not permitted in Mosquito Bay. Visitors see it from a kayak or from the one electric boat that operates there.
Which bioluminescent bay is closest to San Juan?
Laguna Grande in Fajardo, about one hour and fifteen minutes away. La Parguera is two to three hours away and is the one where you can swim.
What do guests say about the tour?
Bucketlist Tours holds 4.8 out of 5 from 93 reviews on TripAdvisor as of October 2026. Guests most often mention the guide being in the water with them and the glow under the pontoon.
How do I contact Bucketlist Tours?
By email at carlosalexis@bucketlisttours.us, by phone or WhatsApp at 787-406-0219, or through the Start Planning page on this site.